Monday, November 25, 2013

A look back. Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, India. 24.03.2011

Kanyakumari

We left Kovalam on the 24th of March, 2011 and headed south, to the southern most tip of the Subcontinent of India. Our destination was Kanyakumari, where 3 oceans meet, the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean. It is a very sacred place, where devotes of Kanya Devi and religious pilgrims of all kinds flock by the tens of thousands to visit the Vivekananda Memorial and the Kumari Amman Temple.

It was a different feeling, coming to the end of something as significant as a Subcontinent. I've never been to Key West, or Cape Horn or the Horn of Africa, but I would imagine the feeling would be the same. And to stand where 3 oceans converge is also something to boast about.

Ptolemy wrote of the relationship between Kanyakumari and Alexandria, and this relationship would have been forged many years prior to Ptolemy and for many years after. Trading in pearls and being an important route point for sailors at the time, meant that Kanyakumari would always be a hub of activity.

Today, Kanyakumari, aside from being a pilgrimage spot, is also an active tourist destination not only for India, but for the entire world. There are plenty of hotels and restaurants between the main roads and the tip of the land, as well as a plethora of souvenir shops that really crank up in the evening.

Looking at the entrance to the Kumari Amman Temple, with the Vivekananda monument in the far background. In between, is the Thiruvalluvar Statue. It is a 133 feet (40.6 m) tall stone sculpture of the Tamil poet and saint Tiruvalluvar, author of the Thirukkural.

We woke at 3:30am in order to wind our way to the Kumari Amman Temple, which is dedicated to the virgin goddess Kanya Devi. We were not a lone of course, but the crowds were definitely smaller at this hour, at which only the truly devoted dare to venture.

After experiencing a wonderful puja, we left the temple to go back to our hotel. The streets were very empty, just my wife and myself and a handful of worshipers leaving the same temple. Walking ahead of us was an elderly gentleman, wrapped only in his dhoti, walking with a staff and singing. It was mesmerizing. His voice, weakened due to age and the fact that he was slumped over, still wafted through the empty streets and filled my wife and me with joy. it was haunting, but in a good way. It is times like these that make it wonderful to be a traveler.

very early sunrise

about an hour after sunrise




A popular event is the sunrise viewing from the rooftops. We had been getting up quite early anyway along the journey, to view the magnificent sunrises, so doing it here was not anything out of the ordinary. We got up early and headed for the roof were about two dozen sleepy-eyed hotel patrons had the same idea! As I looked out over the city I saw many of the rooftops in a similar state, loaded full of people hoping to capture a glimpse of what would hope to be a spectacular sight. It did not disappoint.


Suchindram Thanumalayan Temple


We also took a side trip a few kilometers away to the Suchindram Thanumalayan Temple. This was one of my favorite temples on the whole trip. I love architecture and I love history, and this temple had both. It has a huge Hanuman statue carved out a single block of granite. It was buried in 1740 to prevent it from being damaged in an attack from the Tipu Sultan, better known as the Tiger of Mysore. It was forgotten until it was rediscovered in 1930.

The temple Brahmins, aids and priests were very nice to me, giving me the full "treatment" of a VIP. They were patient and supportive and showed me how to do things properly. There are many rituals that are performed in a specific order and you need someone with you that knows them or get someone to help you. I wanted to be immersed in it, to experience everything like I had done it all my life. We were escorted into the inner sanctum, which was a treat. These temples are unlike religious buildings in the west. They are made from large solid blocks of granite, moved into place in a way that time has forgotten, and are carved so precisely that there is no need of mortar. It smells of centuries of incense, oils and flowers and is very unique.

Swami Vivekananda Memorial


Carving detail

For some, this is a lifelong journey

Looking from the steps of the memorial back towards land

Looking dead south from the tip of India

 A few hundred yards off the tip of land is the Vivekananda Rock Memorial. Only accessible by ferry, this large rock outcrop is said to have been the place Swami Vivekananda swam out to and meditated and actually attained enlightenment. There are several attractions on the rock, one of which is a compass rose set into the stone that points due south. The temple building is quite nice and has elaborate carvings. It was built in 1970.

We also visited the Vivekananda Kendra or the ashram of Swami Vivekananda. There is a nice museum that shows a great timeline of his influential work. There is also a Memorial to Mahatma Gandhi, but I was very disappointed with that and thought it was lacking in anything substantial and does not do the great Gandhiji justice. It it situated on the spot where his ashes rested before being scattered into the sea a few yards away.

Monday, November 18, 2013

Delhi, India. Lodi Gardens. 13.08.13

India's big cities are green. And they are getting greener every day. Not that India was ever a dry, barren landscape. But there is a big push in big cities to be greener. From the CNG buses and cabs to the plantings in every median, India is planting.

There are also the large green spaces that were created during the Mughal era. These are, for the most part being maintained, but probably are not an accurate representation of the way it was during it's heyday. Even the texts from the time describe the gardens around the Taj Mahal and Humayun's Tomb being much more elaborate than they are now.

Bara Gumbad tomb and mosque
Lodi Gardens are located about a mile from the India Gate. The stone path leads you in under a cooling canopy of trees, slowly revealing it's first treasure of Mughal architecture, the Bara Gumbad tomb and mosque. As you walk around the path to the right of the structure, there are little area where young people congregate and lovers sneak to be alone for a while.

The grounds are well kept and there are a variety of Plumeria and Canna all around, many in colors I have never seen before, so it was a real treat.

along the path around the Bara Gumbad or "Big Dome"
Plumeria
Canna
If you love architecture as much as I do, then you will love this place. You should plan on spending at least a couple of hours here, as there are so many details. Some of the original colors are still evident, but is is a ruin of sorts, and just the shells of the building survive. But then you get to see the bones of the structure, the mathematics involved in the overall design and symmetry.

walking up to the Bara Gumbad tomb and mosque
architectural detail

3 Domed Mosque architectural detail

architectural detail

Mosque architectural detail

sandstone carving architectural detail

overlooking the gardens

Looking over to Sheesh Gumbad
The Sheesh Gumbad, or "Glass Dome", so named for the glazed tiles used to cover its outer skin, some of which you can still see today, sits right across from the Bara Gumbad. Bright spots of color are the only thing letting you know that in its prime, this was a sight to see. Its proportions are nearly perfect.

Sheesh Gumbad
The view inside invites us to use our imagination, knowing that it was once, truly magnificent


looking back to the Bara Gumbad

Inside the high dome with the tombs of a family long forgotten
looking out over the gardens from the Sheesh Gumbad

A lovely place to visit
Don't forget the Bonsai garden
The local Delhiites come here to relax, spend time with family and loved ones and to perform yoga and meditate. I say do not leave this off your list of things to do in Delhi. You will be sorry if you did.

Tuesday, November 12, 2013

Tomb of Akbar the Great. Sikandra, Agra, India. 27.07.13

Tomb of Akbar the Great

Just a few kilometers away from the great Taj Mahal sits the tomb of one of the greatest leaders in all of India. The Tomb of Akbar the Great was built in 1605-1613. During this time, settlers were building crude wooden huts in Jamestown, Virginia. The Mu
ghals gave us some of the most beautiful artistry and architecture. If you love architecture, this is one you will not want to miss.

this is just the inlay detail from the Entrance building
The level of detail in the inlay is stunning and is a great example of Mughal architecture. The grounds are large, approximately 119 acres, however not really accessible to the public. You hear and occasionally see Peacocks roaming around in the grass, or sitting in trees, along with antelope grazing. After walking through the south gate with its four minarets, there is a large expanse of sandstone, which at one time, harbored a water system that was so prevalent in the Mugal architecture of the time. It must have been very impressive to see all of the water features working at a time when there were no man made machinery.

The evidence is still there, although the structures are long gone, of some type of railings or lighting systems (torches) that lined the large sandstone walkway. It is fun to come up with solutions and speculate what it must have looked like.

South entrance architecture and inlay
sculpted and colorfully painted ceilings on the mausoleum


the tomb of Akbar the Great in the lower level

stone lattice work is quite impressive

Akbar's cenotaph in the mausoleum. His tomb lies directly beneath

Circumferential Gallery around the cenotaph