Tuesday, February 11, 2014

Delhi, India. Purana Qila complex. 01.08.2013

The grounds of the Purana Qila looking towards the Humayun Gate
About four hundred meters away from where the the Yamuna River is today, sitting on a small hilltop and walled even higher, sits what is referred to as the "Sixth City of Delhi". Delhi has been the capitol of several empires over the ages, and is numbered so. The Purana Qila is the oldest fort complex in Delhi while also holding the distinction of oldest structure.

The structure sits on the site of one off the oldest civilizations in modern day India, possibly dating back over 5000 years, on what is thought as Indraprastha, possible capitol of the Pandavas. Most of what we see today was built by the Afghan king Sher Shah Suri, but still was not finished upon his death in 1545.

lush green grounds are welcoming in the city

Inside the walls, there are only 2 structures left out of what is thought to have been hundreds of structures. Extensive grounds fill the void and is now a meeting place for families and lovers, sitting in the grass under the palms, and gazing out over the modern metropolis of Delhi.

West Gate entrance into Purana Qila
Entering through the West gate, we proceeded almost straight ahead a few meters to the largest structure on the grounds, the Qila Kuhna Masjid, as it rises in front of us, its multicolored sandstone facade glowing in the afternoon sun.

The back of the Qila Kuhna Masjid
The Qila Kuhna Masjid (Mosque), was built in 1541 by Sher Shah Suri and is a good example of Pre-Mughal design. The sandstone structure was at one time, covered in a layer of mostly white marble with complex inlays of various colored stones. It is still quite beautiful and the front courtyard overlooks Delhi, with young and old meeting here regularly.

The ground here is about treetop level of the modern city of Delhi

Late afternoon sun shines over the Qila Kuhna Masjid

Part of the outer wall defenses of the Purana Qila run right next to the Qila Kuhna Masjid

Inside detail of the single domed mosque, Qila Kuhna Masjid
The other structure that still stands on the grounds is the Sher Mandal. It was started by Farid (Sher Shah) and was finished by Humayun. It is a two storied tower, which was intended to be higher, but finished nonetheless, and used as a library and observatory by Humayun. It is also one of oldest observatories built in Delhi.

The Sher Mandal
In January of 1556, Humayun, tripped and fell headlong down the flight of stone stairs on his way to prayer. He passed two days later. Entrance into the structure is now forbidden.


The grounds of the complex was also used as refugee camps upon the Partition of India in 1947. Nearly 200,000 refugees were encamped here, as well as Humayun's tomb, while waiting for the newly formed Indian government to work out the train situation for getting those who wanted to go to newly formed Pakistan, including thousands of government employees willing to relocate.

There is so much to see in Delhi, I guess it should start where it all started anyway. The Purana Qila is steeped in history older than most of can imagine. I'm just glad India is not like America, or there would be a mall and a parking lot where the Purana Qila still sits today.

Tuesday, February 4, 2014

A look back. Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu, India. 27.03.2011

Sunrise over the Bay of Bengal, Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu, India
I would consider myself a traveler, rather than a tourist. I will never take a narrated tour of anyplace, group tour or don headphones. I go where I like to go. I like to see some of the touristy spots, there is no way around that. But I do love to head off the beaten path, small towns, roads less traveled. I do that here in my home state of Virginia when traveling somewhere, and I most certainly do that in a country such as India.

After a couple of weeks on the road in South India, we found our next stop was Pondicherry, or Puducherry as it is now called locally. "Pondy" is also used by locals and ex pats alike. We had, or, truth be told, my wife, had sketched out this itinerary the month prior, and so far we had almost stuck to it. For a while now, I had considered Pondicherry as one of my least favorite places we had visited. Or so I thought.

We stayed at the Sri Aurobindo Ashram, at the southern end of the Promenade, the long straight beach-side boardwalk, where everybody seemed to gather. The Ashrams accommodations are sparse to say the least, but the grounds were nice and it is fairly close to most everything.

Seaside gardens of the Sri Aurobindo Ashram

Pondicherry seemed different to me than any of the other places that we had stayed so far in India. I was not sure why, until reading up on the history of the city. Pondicherry has been, in one form or another, a port of trade and controlled by the Romans, French, Dutch and English, as well as many Indian rulers over the ages. With this, came influences in the form of architecture and urban planning. It definitely has a more European feel than that of an India one. The tree lined streets even made me feel like I was in my own capitol city, Richmond, in the Fan district.

The main areas are known as Heritage Town, and White Town are laid out in a grid and ringed by a main road and flanked by the Bay of Bengal. The Sri Aurobindo Ashram is comprised of many buildings and ventures, spread all over Pondicherry. We made our way to the Sri Aurobindo Ashram site where they make the famous Marbleized paper and Sarees to get some gifts for my mother in law. These were highly regarded by the women in my wife's family for many years.

Tight, tree-lined streets line up in a grid pattern

The marbling of paper is an ancient art first practiced in Japan in the ninth century. Completely realized by hand, it consists in producing certain patterns and effects by means of colors on water. A piece of paper or silk is laid on the water, so that the flowing patterns get imprinted on it. The marbling unit in the Ashram started as a hobby in 1965. Some sadhaks experimented with this art form and offered marbled handmade paper to the Mother. Later they extended the marbling process to silk. As it was widely appreciated, the Mother permitted the sale of these products. From 1970 onwards the unit took up work on a big scale with the production of sarees, scarves, stoles, ties, kerchiefs, dress material and dupattas on pure silk and pure silk chiffon, for sale locally and abroad. Today marbling has developed into a fine art form to which the Marbling Group has undoubtedly the credit of having added certain refinements, apart from having been among the first to adopt the process successfully to silk fabrics.- Ashram website

Marbleized silk saree

Marbleized paper. Each one is unique. The boxes are indicative of what the pattern is inside.
In front of the Sri Manakula Vinayagar Temple, for a mere rupee coin, you can be blessed by an elephant. The elephant is considered auspicious by the Hindus, and to be blessed by one even more so. For me it was something that I had seen in a travel video and hoped that I too could partake in this ritual. I was not disappointed, as this very act made me swell with happiness.



Our morning sunrise ritual was considerably altered when we encountered massive amounts of people had the same idea and we did not have our usually quiet morning stroll along the Promenade. It seems that Pondicherry is a very popular vacation spot for Indians and they had the same idea. But the sun does not know this and treated us just as well.

lone pot left on a sidewalk. Pondicherry, India
The one thing I have just realized, while writing this, is that maybe I really did like Pondicherry. Maybe I liked it a lot. There was a lot to do there and looking at the photographs, I might want to go back one day. One thing I know is that I have learned more about photography, and that these places I have documented for myself and for my four boys to learn and enjoy upon my passing, lend themselves to fantastic photography. I have shot these with a Canon point and shoot. Boy what I could have done with DSLR with a couple of lenses.

woman at the temple making and selling mogra

Rangoli art outside a doorstep

very artistic graffiti adorns a blank wall. Pondicherry, India

Beautiful Passionflowers everywhere
the moon getting caught out during the rising of the sun

garden sculpture at the Ashram